Ilustração de Michael Kirkham |
(…) in the business school, both the explicit and hidden curricula sing the same song. The things taught and the way that they are taught generally mean that the virtues of capitalist market managerialism are told and sold as if there were no other ways of seeing the world. If we educate our graduates in the inevitability of tooth-and-claw capitalism, it is hardly surprising that we end up with justifications for massive salary payments to people who take huge risks with other people’s money. If we teach that there is nothing else below the bottom line, then ideas about sustainability, diversity, responsibility and so on become mere decoration. The message that management research and teaching often provides is that capitalism is inevitable, and that the financial and legal techniques for running capitalism are a form of science. This combination of ideology and technocracy is what has made the business school into such an effective, and dangerous, institution.
(…) The problem is that business ethics and corporate social responsibility are subjects used as window dressing in the marketing of the business school, and as a fig leaf to cover the conscience of B-school deans – as if talking about ethics and responsibility were the same as doing something about it. They almost never systematically address the simple idea that since current social and economic relations produce the problems that ethics and corporate social responsibility courses treat as subjects to be studied, it is those social and economic relations that need to be changed.
(…) The easiest summary of all of the above, and one that would inform most people’s understandings of what goes on in the B-school, is that they are places that teach people how to get money out of the pockets of ordinary people and keep it for themselves. In some senses, that’s a description of capitalism, but there is also a sense here that business schools actually teach that “greed is good”.
(…) Having an MBA might not make a student greedy, impatient or unethical, but both the B-school’s explicit and hidden curriculums do teach lessons. Not that these lessons are acknowledged when something goes wrong, because then the business school usually denies all responsibility. That’s a tricky position, though, because, as a 2009 Economist editorial put it, “You cannot claim that your mission is to ‘educate the leaders who make a difference to the world’ and then wash your hands of your alumni when the difference they make is malign”.
(…) Most business schools exist as parts of universities, and universities are generally understood as institutions with responsibilities to the societies they serve. Why then do we assume that degree courses in business should only teach one form of organization – capitalism – as if that were the only way in which human life could be arranged? The sort of world that is being produced by the market managerialism that the business school sells is not a pleasant one. It’s a sort of utopia for the wealthy and powerful, a group that the students are encouraged to imagine themselves joining, but such privilege is bought at a very high cost, resulting in environmental catastrophe, resource wars and forced migration, inequality within and between countries, the encouragement of hyper-consumption as well as persistently anti-democratic practices at work.
Outros autores partilham da visão de Parker (p.ex. Kean Birch da York University), mas as suas críticas às instituições universitárias estendem-se também ao ensino de economia. Dou apenas como exemplo um manifesto publicado em 2017 onde são apresentadas 33 teses que põem em causa a ideologia económica dominante (neoclássica e neoliberal) com propostas para uma visão pluralista da economia na sociedade e no ensino. Os seus promotores (Rethinking Economics e New Weather Institute) defendem uma reforma do sistema actual que fomente o pensamento crítico e a reflexão sobre as diferentes visões económicas que existem, em pé de igualdade com a ideologia e prática hegemónicas – sugiro a leitura do comentário de Margarida Chagas Lopes a este manifesto no blog Areia dos Dias.
Tratando-se de mais um templo da ‘igreja universal do economismo’, destinado a formar novos acólitos, não é de estranhar que, para além de um claustro (sic), tenha vários espaços aos quais foram atribuídos os nomes dos seus principais mecenas, como a ‘Biblioteca Teresa e Alexandre Soares dos Santos’, o ‘Santander Hall’ ou o ‘Jerónimo Martins Grand Auditorium’. Para completar o quadro, está em vista uma parceria com a ‘Singularity University’ (ver aqui), consumando a conjugação do culto ao neoliberalismo e ao trans-humanismo num só local! Como se pode ler num dos artigos citados acima, esta academia de formação das futuras elites do admirável mundo novo corporativo pode não ser Fátima, mas já fez milagres para o mercado imobiliário da região!